党的二(er)十大报告提出(chu)，全(quan)面建(jian)成社会(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)现(xian)代化(hua)强(qiang)国(guo)，总的战略安排是分两步走：从二(er)〇二(er)〇年到(dao)二(er)〇三五年基本(ben)实现(xian)社会(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)现(xian)代化(hua)；从二(er)〇三五年到(dao)本(ben)世纪中叶把我(wo)国(guo)建(jian)成富(fu)强(qiang)民主(zhu)文明(ming)和谐美丽的社会(hui)主(zhu)义(yi)现(xian)代化(hua)强(qiang)国(guo)。
其(qi)中提到了(le)农(nong)(nong)业现代化，那么2035年(nian)农(nong)(nong)业现代化是(shi)怎样的(de)？
去年(nian)，国务院印发了《″十四五″推进(jin)农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)规划(hua)》（以下简称《规划(hua)》）提出了未(wei)来五年(nian)农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)建设的思路(lu)目标和重点任务。《规划(hua)》提出，通过五年(nian)的努力，到2025年(nian)，农(nong)业(ye)基础更加稳固，乡村振兴(xing)战略全面推进(jin)，农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村现(xian)代化(hua)(hua)取得重要(yao)进(jin)展。力争(zheng)到2035年(nian)，乡村(cun)全(quan)面(mian)振(zhen)兴取得决定性进展，农业农村(cun)现(xian)代化(hua)基本实现(xian)。
《规划》明(ming)确，″十四五″推(tui)进农(nong)业(ye)农(nong)村(cun)现代化要聚焦七方面重点任务。
聚焦″三个提升″，推进(jin)农业现(xian)代化。包括提升粮食等(deng)重要农产品供给保(bao)障(zhang)水平(ping)，提升农业质(zhi)量效(xiao)益和竞争(zheng)力，提升产业链供应链现(xian)代化水平(ping)。
聚焦(jiao)″三个建设″，推(tui)进农村(cun)现代化。包括建设宜居宜业乡村(cun)，建设绿色(se)美丽(li)乡村(cun)，建设文明(ming)和(he)谐乡村(cun)。
同时，要聚焦″一个衔接″，即巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成(cheng)果，有(you)效衔接全面推进(jin)乡村振兴。
″三农(nong)(nong)(nong)″落子关(guan)键处在于坚持(chi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)优(you)先发展，全(quan)面推(tui)进乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴。走中国特色社会主义(yi)乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴道路，全(quan)面实施乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)振(zhen)兴战略，强化(hua)以工补(bu)农(nong)(nong)(nong)、以城带乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)，推(tui)动形成工农(nong)(nong)(nong)互(hu)(hu)促、城乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)互(hu)(hu)补(bu)、协调发展、共同繁荣的新(xin)型工农(nong)(nong)(nong)城乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)关(guan)系，加(jia)快农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)现代(dai)化(hua)。同时，持(chi)续强化(hua)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)基础地(di)位，深化(hua)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)供给侧结构性改革，强化(hua)质量(liang)导(dao)向，推(tui)动乡(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)(xiang)村(cun)产(chan)业(ye)振(zhen)兴。
在(zai)增(zeng)强农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)综合生产(chan)(chan)能力上(shang)，夯实粮食生产(chan)(chan)能力基础，保(bao)障粮、棉、油、糖、肉、奶等重要农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)(chan)品供(gong)给(ji)安全。深化农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)结(jie)构调整。优(you)化农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)生产(chan)(chan)布(bu)局，建(jian)设优(you)势(shi)(shi)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)(chan)品产(chan)(chan)业(ye)带和特色(se)农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)(chan)品优(you)势(shi)(shi)区。丰富乡(xiang)村经(jing)济业(ye)态。发(fa)展县域(yu)经(jing)济，推(tui)进农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)村一二三产(chan)(chan)业(ye)融合发(fa)展，延长农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)链条，发(fa)展各具特色(se)的(de)现(xian)代乡(xiang)村富民产(chan)(chan)业(ye)。加(jia)强农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)良种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)技(ji)术攻关，有(you)序推(tui)进生物(wu)(wu)育种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)产(chan)(chan)业(ye)化应用，培育具有(you)国际竞争力的(de)种(zhong)(zhong)(zhong)业(ye)龙(long)头企业(ye)。完善农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)科技(ji)创新体系，创新农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)技(ji)推(tui)广服务(wu)方式，建(jian)设智慧农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)。加(jia)强动(dong)物(wu)(wu)防疫和农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)作(zuo)物(wu)(wu)病虫害防治，强化农(nong)(nong)(nong)(nong)业(ye)气(qi)象服务(wu)。
在深(shen)化(hua)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)结构调(diao)整(zheng)上，优化(hua)农(nong)(nong)业(ye)(ye)生(sheng)产(chan)布局，建设优势(shi)农(nong)(nong)产(chan)品产(chan)业(ye)(ye)带和(he)特(te)色农(nong)(nong)产(chan)品优势(shi)区。统筹县域(yu)城(cheng)镇(zhen)和(he)村(cun)庄(zhuang)规划建设，通(tong)盘考虑土地利用、产(chan)业(ye)(ye)发展(zhan)、居民点(dian)建设、人(ren)(ren)居环(huan)境整(zheng)治(zhi)、生(sheng)态保护(hu)、防灾减灾和(he)历史文(wen)化(hua)传(chuan)承(cheng)。提升(sheng)乡(xiang)村(cun)基(ji)础设施和(he)公共服(fu)务水平。以县域(yu)为基(ji)本单元推(tui)进城(cheng)乡(xiang)融(rong)合发展(zhan)，强化(hua)县城(cheng)综合服(fu)务能力和(he)乡(xiang)镇(zhen)服(fu)务农(nong)(nong)民功能。改善(shan)农(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)居环(huan)境。开展(zhan)农(nong)(nong)村(cun)人(ren)(ren)居环(huan)境整(zheng)治(zhi)提升(sheng)行动，稳步解决(jue)″垃圾围村(cun)″和(he)乡(xiang)村(cun)黑臭水体等突出环(huan)境问(wen)题(ti)。
在丰富乡(xiang)村(cun)经(jing)济(ji)业态(tai)上，发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)县(xian)域经(jing)济(ji)，推进(jin)农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)一二三产(chan)业融合发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)，延长(zhang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业产(chan)业链(lian)(lian)条，发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)各(ge)具特色的现(xian)代乡(xiang)村(cun)富民产(chan)业。推动种养加(jia)结(jie)(jie)合和(he)产(chan)业链(lian)(lian)再造，提(ti)高(gao)农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)品加(jia)工(gong)业和(he)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业生产(chan)性(xing)服(fu)务业发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)水平，壮大休闲(xian)农(nong)(nong)(nong)业、乡(xiang)村(cun)旅游(you)、民宿经(jing)济(ji)等(deng)特色产(chan)业。加(jia)强(qiang)农(nong)(nong)(nong)产(chan)品仓储保鲜和(he)冷链(lian)(lian)物流(liu)(liu)设施建设，健全农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)产(chan)权交(jiao)易(yi)、商贸流(liu)(liu)通、检(jian)验检(jian)测认证等(deng)平台和(he)智能标准厂房等(deng)设施，引导农(nong)(nong)(nong)村(cun)二三产(chan)业集聚发(fa)(fa)(fa)展(zhan)。完善利益(yi)联(lian)结(jie)(jie)机制(zhi)，通过″资源变资产(chan)、资金变股金、农(nong)(nong)(nong)民变股东″，让农(nong)(nong)(nong)民更多分(fen)享产(chan)业增值收益(yi)。
在实(shi)现巩(gong)固(gu)拓展(zhan)脱(tuo)(tuo)贫攻坚(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)同乡村振兴(xing)有效(xiao)衔(xian)接上(shang)，建立完善农(nong)村低收入人口和欠发达地(di)区(qu)帮(bang)扶(fu)机制，保持主要帮(bang)扶(fu)政策(ce)和财政投入力(li)度(du)总体稳定，接续(xu)推进脱(tuo)(tuo)贫地(di)区(qu)发展(zhan)。巩(gong)固(gu)提(ti)(ti)升脱(tuo)(tuo)贫攻坚(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)。严(yan)格落实(shi)″摘帽(mao)不摘责任、摘帽(mao)不摘政策(ce)、摘帽(mao)不摘帮(bang)扶(fu)、摘帽(mao)不摘监管″要求，建立健(jian)全(quan)巩(gong)固(gu)拓展(zhan)脱(tuo)(tuo)贫攻坚(jian)成(cheng)(cheng)果(guo)长效(xiao)机制。提(ti)(ti)升脱(tuo)(tuo)贫地(di)区(qu)整体发展(zhan)水平。实(shi)施(shi)脱(tuo)(tuo)贫地(di)区(qu)特色种养(yang)业提(ti)(ti)升行动，广泛开展(zhan)农(nong)产品产销对(dui)接活(huo)动，深(shen)化拓展(zhan)消费帮(bang)扶(fu)。
